HSBC beats expectations, says pre-tax profit up 79% in the first quarter

HSBC, Europe’s largest lender by assets, reported first-quarter pre-tax profits that beat estimates but reported revenue was down.

The London-headquartered bank, which makes most of its revenue in Asia, said its reported profit before tax rose 79% from a year ago to $5.8 billion for the three months that ended March 31. It beat analyst expectations of $3.346 billion, according to estimates compiled by HSBC.

Reported revenue was at nearly $13 billion — lower by 5% for the first quarter compared to the same period a year ago. The bank said it was a reflection of the low interest rate environment.

“We had a good start to the year in support of our customers, while achieving materially enhanced returns for our shareholders,” Noel Quinn, group chief executive at HSBC, said in a statement. “I am pleased with our revenue and cost performance, but particularly with our significantly lower expected credit losses.”

“We made further progress in reducing both costs and riskweighted assets, and launched new products and capabilities in areas of strength,” Quinn added.

HSBC said all regions were profitable in the first quarter.

Here are other highlights of the bank’s financial report card:

• Expected credit losses and other credit impairment charges fell for the quarter — the bank released $400 million of provisions set aside for bad debt compared to a $3 billion charge a year ago, reflecting an improved economic outlook, HSBC said.
• Net interest margin — a measure of lending profitability — was 1.21%, down 33 basis points from a year ago.
• Common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 15.9%, unchanged from Dec. 31, 2020.
• Basic earnings per share was $0.19, up from $0.03 in the previous quarter and $0.09 from a year ago.

HSBC said the economic outlook has improved and its expected credit losses charge for 2021 would be “below the medium-term range of 30bps to 40bps of average loans” as indicated in its 2020 annual results.

It also expects “mid-single-digit” percentage growth in consumer lending for the year, depending on how quickly countries can recover from the coronavirus pandemic, and considering the duration of government support measures.

The bank said in February it will not pay quarterly dividends in 2021, but will consider an interim payout at its half-year results in August. From 2022, the bank will target a payout ratio of between 40% and 55% of reported earnings per share, it said during the last earnings release.

Hong Kong-listed HSBC shares traded up 0.44% prior to the earnings release.